![]() Patricia W. Stone, RN, PhD, MPH Principal Investigator and Conference Chair |
Grant # R13 HS018099 Title: CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES (CMS) CHANGES IN REIMBURSEMENT FOR HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIs): SETTING A RESEARCH AGENDA PI: Patricia W. Stone, RN, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor of Nursing, Columbia University School of Nursing Co-PIs: Elaine Larson, RN, PhD, Professor of Therapeutic and Pharmaceutical Research Sherry A. Glied, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Health Policy and Management Lisa Saiman, MD, MPH, Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics Funder: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Dates: 3/1/09 - 8/31/09 Funding: $39,450 |
| SITE CONTENTS: | Publications | | Morning Speakers | Afternoon Speakers | | Planning Committee | Conference Participants | | Other Support | Project Summary | |
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| T. Valuck and S. Glied |
Co-sponsored by the Columbia University’s Center for Health Policy and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Antimicrobial Resistance, this prestigious, invitational only conference, took place on April 24, 2009 at the New York Academy of Sciences, bringing together a group of about 30 national experts and researchers who are influential in setting health policy, developing practice guidelines, and providing direction for patient safety and infection prevention and control. These national leaders discussed the potential responses by hospitals and how to best assess the impact of this policy change. The product of the conference will be a white paper articulating the research agenda.
Although this conference was not open to the general public and was by invitation only, information from the conference will be disseminated on this web site as well as through other web sites, announcements, and publications. Please be sure to visit this site in August 2009 for results from the conference.

PUBLICATIONS
NEW! Stone PW, Glied SA, McNair PD, Matthes N, Cohen B, Landers TF, Larson EL. CMS Changes in reimbursement for HAIs: setting a research agenda. Medical Care. [Epub ahead of print.]
MORNING SPEAKERS
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"CMS' Progress Toward Implementing Value-Based Purchasing" Thomas Valuck, MD, MHSA, JD Thomas Valuck, MD, MHSA, JD, is Medical Officer and Senior Advisor in the Center for Medicare Management (CMM) at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Dr. Valuck advises CMS leadership on policy issues related to Medicare’s payment systems and quality initiatives, particularly pay-for-performance. In his presentation, Dr. Valuck provided an overview of the program’s goals and the Hospital-Acquired Conditions Payment Provision and Present on Admission Indicator Reporting initiatives. |
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| T. Valuck | * Download the Powerpoint Presentation * |
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"Measuring Healthcare-associated Infections" Teresa Horan, MPH Teresa Horan, MPH, is the team leader for the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) in the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Through NHSN, Ms. Horan directs the expansion of the scope of surveillance to include healthcare delivery venues beyond the hospital and adherence to proven patient care practices that prevent infectious and noninfectious complications. Ms. Horan’s presentation provided an overview of the current methods and challenges associated with measuring HAI, including case definitions, metrics, and methods of case finding. |
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| T. Horan | * Download the Powerpoint Presentation * |
"Using Incentives to Reduce the Rate
of Healthcare-associated Infections"
R. Adams Dudley, MD, MBA
R. Adams Dudley, MD, MBA, is an Associate Professor of Medicine and Health Policy at the University of California, San Francisco. Dr. Dudley’s major research interests include developing measures of quality and efficiency of care, assessing the impact of value-based purchasing by employers and health plans, and the consumer role in value-based purchasing. His presentation focused on the utility of incentives in to improve quality of care and the specific challenges surrounding financial and reputational incentives for HAI reduction, including the difficulties associated with HAI measurement. |
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Key Questions for Morning Breakout Groups:
- What are the key research questions (gaps in what we know related to pay-for-performance and HAI)?
- What types of research designs are needed to answer these questions?
- What are the important methodological issues that should be addressed (designs, data sources, etc.)?
- How are these methodological issues similar/different across hospital acquired conditions (what is infection specific)?
- How and when do we measure success (use surrogate endpoints)?


AFTERNOON SPEAKERS
![]() I. Nembhard |
"Creating an Environment for Learning, Innovation Ingrid Nembhard, PhD, MS Ingrid Nembhard, PhD, MS, is an Assistant Professor of Public Health and Management at Yale University School of Public Health, Division of Health Policy and Administration, and at Yale School of Management. Dr. Nembhard’s research focuses on organizational learning in health care, with an emphasis on the effects of intra- and inter-organizational relationships, leadership, team learning strategies and project management on quality improvement and clinical outcomes. In her presentation, Dr. Nembhard discussed the challenges to organizational learning, including staff resistance, intergroup relations, leader-workforce interactions, performance measurement and control systems, and resource constraints, and provided several strategies for success: frame as a learning challenge, create learning opportunities for staff, involve frontline staff, encourage leadership that facilitates, and measure and reward effort. |
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| * Download the Powerpoint Presentation * |
![]() S. Glied |
"Other Payer and Provider Responses to the CMS HAI Rule" Sherry Glied, PhD Sherry Glied, PhD, is Professor and Chair in the Department of Health Policy and Management of Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health. Dr. Glied’s presentation focused on the likely reactions of hospitals and payers to the CMS changes to HAI reimbursement, including whether other payers will adopt the CMS rule, whether hospitals will recoup by changing coding behaviors, patient selection, or discharge decisions, and whether the policy will achieve its intended effect. |
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